R.L.A. ALDEN, Robert, L., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Conservative Baptist Theological Seminary, Denver, Colorado
R.H.A. ALEXANDER, Ralph H., Th.D., Professor of Old Testament Language and Exegesis, Western Conservative Baptist Seminary, Portland, Oregon
R.B.A. ALLEN, Ronald B., Th.D., Professor of Old Testament Language and Exegesis, Western Conservative Baptist Seminary, Portland, Oregon
G.L.A. ARCHER, Gleason L., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament and Semitic Languages, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Deerfield, Illinois
H.J.A. AUSTEL, Hermann J., Ph.D., Dean, North West Baptist Seminary, Tacoma, Washington
A.B. BOWLING, Andrew, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Bible and Religion, John Brown University, Siloam Springs, Arkansas
G.L.C. CARR, G. Lloyd, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Bible and Theological Studies, Gordon College, Wenham, Massachusetts
G.G.C. COHEN, Gary G., Th.D., President, Clearwater Christian College, Clearwater, Florida
W.B.C. COKER, William B., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Bible, Asbury College, Wilmore, Kentucky
L.J.C. COPPES, Leonard J., Th.D., Pastor, Harrisville, Pennsylvania
R.D.C. CULVER, Robert D., Th.D., Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew, Winnipeg Theological Seminary, Otterburne, Manitoba, Canada
C.L.F. FEINBERG, Charles L., Th.D., Ph.D., Former Dean and Professor Emeritus of Semitics and Old Testament, Talbot Theological Seminary, La Mirada, California
M.C.F. FISHER, Milton C., Ph.D., President and Professor of Old Testament, Reformed Episcopal Seminary, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania
P.R.G. GILCHRIST, Paul R., Ph.D., Professor of Biblical Studies, Covenant College, Lookout Mountain, Tennessee
L.G. GOLDBERG, Louis, Th.D., Professor of Theology and Jewish Studies, Moody Bible Institute, Chicago, Illinois
V.P.H. HAMILTON, Victor P., Ph.D., Chairman of Division of Philosophy and Religion, Asbury College, Wilmore, Kentucky
R.L.H. HARRIS, R. Laird, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri
J.E.H. HARTLEY, John E., Ph.D., Chairperson, Division of Philosophy and Religion, Azusa Pacific College, Azusa, California
C.D.I. ISBELL, Charles D., Ph.D., Former Associate Professor of Old Testament, Nazarene Theological Seminary, Kansas City, Missouri
W.C.K. KAISER, Walter C., Ph.D., Dean and Chairman of the Old Testament and Semitic Languages, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Deerfield, Illinois
E.S.K. KALLAND, Earl S., Th.D., D.D., Professor Emeritus of Old Testament and Former Dean of Conservative Baptist Seminary, Denver, Colorado
J.P.L. LEWIS, Jack P., Ph.D., Professor of Bible, Harding Graduate School of Religion, Memphis, Tennessee
LIVINGSTON, G. Herbert, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Asbury Theological Seminary, Wilmore, Kentucky
T.E.M. MCCOMISKEY, Thomas E., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament and Semitic Languages, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, Deerfield, Illinois
A.A.M. MACRAE, Allan A., Ph.D., President and Professor of Old Testament, Biblical School of Theology, Hatfield, Pennsylvania
E.A.M. MARTENS, Elmer A., Ph.D., President and Professor of Old Testament, Biblical Seminary, Fresno, California
J.N.O. OSWALT, John N., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biblical Languages and Literature, Asbury Theological Seminary, Wilmore, Kentucky
R.D.P. PATTERSON, R. D., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Grand Rapids Baptist Seminary, Grand Rapids, Michigan
J.B.P. PAYNE, J. Barton, Ph.D., Late Professor of Old Testament, Covenant Theological Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri
C.R. ROGERS, Cleon, Th.D., Director, Freie Theologische Akademie, Seeheim, West Germany
J.B.S. SCOTT, Jack, B., Ph.D., Former Professor of Old Testament, Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson, Mississippi
C.S. SCHULTZ, Carl, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Houghton College, Houghton, New York
E.B.S. SMICK, Elmer B., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, South Hamilton, Massachusetts
J.E.S. SMITH, James E., Th.D., Academic Dean and Professor of Old Testament, Ctntral Florida Bible College, Orlando, Florida
H.G.S. STIGERS, Harold G., Ph.D., Former Professor, Author, and Lecturer, Glendale, Missouri
G.V.G. VAN GRONINGEN, Gerard, Ph.D., President, Trinity Christian College, Palos Heights, Illinois
B.K.W. WALTKE, Bruce K., Th.D., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament, Regents College, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
C.P.W. WEBER, Carl Philip, Ph.D., Teacher, Letcher High School, Whitesburg, Kentucky
W.W. WHITE, William, Ph.D., Specialist in Biblical Languages, Warrington, Pennsylvania
M.R.W. WILSON, Marvin R., Ph.D., Professor of Biblical Studies, Gordon College, Wenham, Massachusetts
D.J.W. WISEMAN，Donald J., D. Lit., Professor of Assyriology, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, England
L.W. WALKER, Larry, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament and Hebrew, Mid-America Baptist Seminary, Memphis, Tennessee
H.W. WOLF, Herbert, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Old Testament, Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois
L.J.W. WOOD, Leon J., Ph.D., Late Professor of Old Testament, Grand Rapids Bible Seminary, Grand Rapids, Michigan
E.Y. YAMAUCHI, Edwin, Ph.D., Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, History Department, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio
R.F.Y. YOUNGBLOOD, Ronald F., Ph.D., Associate Dean of Graduate School and Professor of Old Testament, Wheaton College, Wheaton, Illinois
AB Anchor Bible (cited by author and book)
AI Roland deVaux, Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions, trans. 1961
AisWus J. Aisleitner, Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache, 4th ed., 1974
ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts, ed. J. Pritchard, 3d rev. ed. 1969
AOOT k. Kitchen, Ancient Orient and the Old Testament, 1966
ASV American Standard Version of the Bible
AV Authorized (King James) Version of the Bible
BA Biblical Archaeologist
BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
BDB Brown, Driver, Briggs, A Hebrew-English Lexicon of the Old Testament. 1905
BETS Bulletin of Evangelical Theological Society (later the Journal)
Bib Biblica
BL H. Bouer and H. Leander, Historische Grammatik der hebräischen Sprache des A. T., 1922
BS Bibliotheca Sacra
BWANT Beiträge zum Wissenchaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament
CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the Univ. of Chicago, 1956ff.
CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly
DBT Dictionary of Biblical Theology ed. X. L. duFour, 1967
DSS Dead Sea Scrolls
DTOT A. B. Davidson, Theology of the Old Testament, 1904
EQ Evangelical Quarterly
ETOT W. Eichrot, Theology of the Old Testament, I, II, trans. 1965
Exp The Expositor
ExpT The expository Times
FSAC W. Albright, From the Stone Age to Christiamty, rev. ed. 1957
GB W. Gesenius, F. Buhl, Hebräische und aramäiscue Handwörterbuche, 17th ed. 1915
GKC W. Gesenius, E. Kautzsch, A. Cowley, Hebrew Grammar, 2d Englished., 1910
HCHL W. Holladay, Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
HDB Hastings Dictionary of the Bible, 1911
HIOT R. K. Harrison, Introduction of the Old Testament, 1969
HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual
IB Interpreter’s Bible
ICC International Critical Commentary (cited by author and book)
IDB Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, ed. G. Buttrick
IEJ Israel Exploration Journal
ISBE International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, ed. J. Orr, 1929
JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society
JBL Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis
JBR Journal of Bible and Religion
JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies
JQR Jewish Quarterly Review
JSS Journal of Semitic Studies
JTOT E. Jacob, Theology of the Old Testament, 1958
KAI H. Donner and W. Rollig, Kanaanäische u. aramäische Inschriften I, II, III 1964-66
KB L. Koehler and W. Baumgartner, Lexicon in Veteris Testamenti Libros, 2d ed., Eng. Ger., 1958
KD K. Keil and F. Delitzsch, Commentary in the Old Testament
KJV King James Version of the Bible
LAP J. Finegan, Light from the Ancient Past, rev. ed., 1959
Lis G. Lisowsky, Koncordanz zum heräische Alten Testament, 2d ed., 1958
LXX The Septuagint Version of the Old Testament in Greek
Moscati S. Moscati, An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages, 1964
MT The Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible
NASB New American Standard Version of the Bible
NBC New Bible Commentary, 2d ed., ed. F. Davidson, A. Stibbs, E. Kevan, 1954
NBD New Bible Dictionary, ed. J. Douglas, 1962
NEB New English Bible
NIV New International Version of the Bible
NTS New Testament Studies
Or Orientalia
OTOT G. Oehler, Theology of the Old Testament, rev. trans. G. E. Day, 1883, repr. Zondervan
OTS Old Testament Studies
PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly
PTOT J. B. Pane, Theology of the Old Testament
PTR Princeton Theological Review
RB Revue Biblique
RSP L. Fisher, Ras Shamra Parallels, I, II, 1972-75
RSV Revised Standard Version of the Bible
RTWB A. Richardson, Theological Word Book of the Bible, 1950
SJT Scottish Journal of Theology
SOT R. Girdlestone, Synonyms of the Old Testament, their Bearing on Christian Doctrine, 1897, repr, Eerdmans
SOTI G. Archer, Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 2d ed., 1974
TDOT H. Botterweck and H. Ringren, Theological Dictionary of the O. T., I-III, 1974ff.
THAT E. Jenni u. C. Westermann, Theologisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament
ThT Theology Today
TOT Theology of the Old Testament (author specified for different titles)
TS Theological Studies
UT C. H. Gordon, Ugaritic Textbook, 1965 (Grammar cited by chapter and section; texts cited by chap[16] and no. of line. Glossary cited by chap[19] and no. of word)
Vos,BT G. Vos, Biblical Theology, 1948
vRTOT G. von Rad, Theology of the Old Testament, Eng. Ed. I, II, 1962-65
vS.AKKH W. vonSoden, Akkadisches Handwörterbuch
VT Vetus Testamentum (Supplements, Supp VT)
Vulg The Vulgate version of the Bible in Latine
WBC Wycliffe Bible Commentary, ed. C. Pfeiffer and E. Harrison, 1962
WBE Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia, ed. C. Pfeiffer, H. Vos, J. Rea, 1975
WJT Westminster Theological Journal
YBIs E. J. Young, The Book of Isaiah, vols. I, II, III, 1965-72
YGC W. Albright, Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan, 1968
ZAW Zeitschrift für alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
Zor F. Zorrell and L. Semkowski, Lexion hebraicum et aramaicum V. T., 1940ff.
ZPEB Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, ed. M. Tenney, Zondervan, I-V, 1975
