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Bullinger: Bullinger, Ethelbert W. Figures of Speech Used in the Bible, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1968.
Dana: Dana, H. E, and Mantey, Julius R. A Μαnual, Grammar οf the Greek New Testament, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1957.
Gesenius: Kautzsch, E. ed., Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammer, 2nd ed., corrected translated by Cowley, A. E. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.
Hornby: Homby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. 张芳杰主编，《牛津高级英英/英汉双解词典》，台北：东华书局，1985年7月二版。
Johns: Johns, Alger F. A Short Grammar of Biblical Aramaic, rev. ed., Michigan: Andrew University Press, 1972.
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Lambdin: Lambdin, Thomas O. Introduction to Biblical Hebrew, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.
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LaSor:ibid., Dead Sea Scrolls and the Christian Faith. 罗索著，沈介山译，《死海卷与基督教信仰》，斗六：浸宣，1978。
Machen: Machen, J. Gresham. New testament Greek for Beginners. 梅晨著，戴绍曾等译，（新约希腊文》，高雄：圣光神学院，1983年5月四版。
Metzger: Metzger, Bruce Manning. The Text of the New Testament, its transmission, corruption, and testoration. 麦子格著，康来昌译，《新约经文鉴别学》，台北：华神出版社，1981年7月初版。
Pritchard: Pritchard, J. B. ed., The Antient Near East in Pictures, relating to the Old Testament, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969.
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Robertson: Robertson, T. A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman Press, 1934.
Ross: Ross, Allen P. Biblical Hebrew Handbook. Dallas, Texas: Privately printed, 1986.
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Webster [C]: Mish, Frederick C. ed., Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1986.
Webster [I]: Gove, Philip Babcock, ed., Webster’s Third New International Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1986.
Weingreen: Weingreen, J. A Practical Grammar for Classical Hebrew. 2d ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Wright: Wright, G. Ernest. Biblical Archaeology. 赖特著，夏华、古照凡、金仲庵译,《圣经考古学》，台南：东南亚神学院学会台湾分会，1986年4月。
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黄庆萱：黄庆萱。（修辞学》，台北：三民书局，1992年9月六版。
刘翼凌：刘翼凌。{圣经修辞学》，香港：福音文宣社。1980年9月三版。
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